A tax credit directly reduces the amount of tax you owe, dollar for dollar. Unlike a deduction, which lowers your taxable income, a credit cuts your actual tax bill. Understanding which credits you may be available to claim—and how they interact with your income, filing status, and other tax situations—can significantly lower what you pay. This section covers the major credits individuals use and the rules that determine whether you can claim them.

The articles here address practical questions: how the Earned Income Tax Credit works and whether your income level affects it, what makes you ineligible for the Child Tax Credit, how education credits compare and which one fits your situation, whether you can claim multiple credits in the same year, and how credits phase out as your income rises. You'll also find guidance on credits for energy-efficient home improvements, adoption expenses, and retirement savings contributions.